The Obama administration's phased-adaptive architecture: technological,operational and political issues

In 2009, the Obama administration announced a new missile defense strategy, termed a phased-adaptive architecture (PAA) focused primarily on countering the growing threat from theater ballistic missiles. The success of this strategy is predicated on the rapid development and fielding of successive increments of defensive capability in a manner adapted to the specific requirements for missile defenses in different regions of the world. The administration is committed to building a European regional missile defense system, the European PAA or EPAA between now and 2020. The first elements of the EPAA were deployed in late 2011. However, much progress is still required in order to reach the goals set for the PAA. This article addresses the technological, operational and political issues confronting the Obama administration in its efforts to make the PAA a reality.     

基于体系结构的指挥信息系统需求论证方法

需求论证是指挥信息系统建设的重要环节。本文在DODAF2.0体系结构框架研究基础上,设计了指挥信息系统军事需求论证框架。主要探讨了能力需求、作战需求、服务需求、系统需求、采办需求和技术标准需求的论证过程。最后结合实例论述了指挥信息系统军事需求的分析方法及步骤,为指挥信息系统军事需求论证提供了指导。该研究在指挥信息系统需求工程领域具有一定的理论和现实指导意义。     

车辆综合电子系统光纤通道统一网络体系结构研究

在分析新型车辆综合电子系统体系结构特征的基础上,采用光纤通道（Fibre Channel,FC）技术,引入功能区和统一网络的概念,提出一种新型车辆综合电子系统FC统一网络体系结构。在此基础上,设计了一种新型车辆综合电子系统FC统一网络拓扑结构初步方案,该方案能够实现系统性能和成本的有效统一,为新型车辆综合电子系统体系结构设计提供了有益参考。     

部分服务台同步多重休假的GI/M/c稳态队长

在经典GI/M/c排队中引入部分服务台同步多重休假策略,利用拟单生过程和矩阵几何解的方法,求解系统的稳态队长分布及其条件随机分解。     

多分辨率建模在战役推演仿真系统中的应用

战役推演仿真系统中存在大量分布在不同层次上的实体,为了使这些实体高效运行,同时保证相关信息能正确交互,研究了几种典型的多分辨率建模方法,并在分析战役推演仿真系统结构的基础上提出了一种面向多分辨率建模的仿真模块体系结构,建立了层次关系表、运行实体关系表、参数映射类和聚合解聚触发事件列表来保证多分辨率模型之间运行数据的一致性,同时避免链式解聚的问题.通过实验,按该体系结构建立的仿真系统能正确运行多分辨率模型,该框架为建立基于多分辨率建模的仿真系统提供了一定的技术支撑.     

飞机机翼结构损伤仿真研究

飞机结构的战伤模式及战伤程度预测对于制定战场抢修预案及改进战斗生存力设计具有重要意义。采用计算机模拟仿真技术定量分析了飞机机翼结构遭受射弹攻击后的损伤情况。通过损伤仿真讨论了3类情形,一是机翼结构受到简单的侵彻后的冲击效应;二是高速射弹攻击带有翼盒的机翼,而产生流体动力冲压效应;三是在射弹冲击模型中增加爆炸条件,研究射弹以任意角度冲击不同的位置产生的耦合效应。基于AN SY S/LS-DYNA仿真,给出了机翼结构损伤的结果,结论为战伤飞机战场抢修的快速评估提供了科学依据,也为飞机平时修理提供了参考。     

位置修正技术在航位推算中的应用

利用图解法证明了航位推算轨迹和真实轨迹相似,符合相似性原理,并通过图解法推导位置修正公式;将位置修正技术用于里程仪的初始标定,经实测数据证明标定后的航向安装偏差角、俯仰安装偏差角及里程仪刻度系数误差大幅减小;将位置修正技术与GPS结合进行GPS/DR组合导航,经Matlab仿真证明该组合导航在长距离行车可将航向误差角限制在3.6′之内;该修正技术具有较高的实际应用价值。     

A partial characterization of the optimal ordering/rationing policy for a periodic review system with two demand classes and backordering

We consider a finite horizon periodic review, single product inventory system with a fixed setup cost and two stochastic demand classes that differ in their backordering costs. In each period, one must decide whether and how much to order, and how much demand of the lower class should be satisfied. We show that the optimal ordering policy can be characterized as a state dependent (s,S) policy, and the rationing structure is partially obtained based on the subconvexity of the cost function. We then propose a simple heuristic rationing policy, which is easy to implement and close to optimal for intensive numerical examples. We further study the case when the first demand class is deterministic and must be satisfied immediately. We show the optimality of the state dependent (s,S) ordering policy, and obtain additional rationing structural properties. Based on these properties, the optimal ordering and rationing policy for any state can be generated by finding the optimal policy of only a finite set of states, and for each state in this set, the optimal policy is obtained simply by choosing a policy from at most two alternatives. An efficient algorithm is then proposed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

一种运用遗传算法确定船舶航向控制模糊规则的方法

为了克服船舶航向控制模糊规则确定过程中的盲目性,引入一种与之相适应的遗传算法,以使结果成为某种意义下的最优解,从而从根本上解决这一重要问题.文中运用Matlab的C语言MEX-文件技术,将遗传算法源代码与Matlab直接结合起来,利用后者的强大建模能力,建立起完整的仿真模型.仿真结果表明,船舶的航向控制能力得到明显改善.     

0.18 μm CMOS工艺的GPS/BDS双模可重构接收机射频前端

采用低中频架构设计了一种0.18μm CMOS工艺的GPS/BDS双模可重构接收机射频前端,能在GPS L1模式或BDS B1模式下工作。通过频率自适应电路调整中频滤波器的时间常数,降低其频率不确定度;压控振荡器中加入4位开关电容阵列,以提高频率调谐范围和相位噪声性能;通过硬件复用的方式降低系统功耗。测试结果表明,在1.8 V电源电压下,功耗37.8 m W,电压增益为103 d B,GPS L1和BDS B1波段噪声系数均小于3.2 d B。